Monday, November 26, 2012

From Different Planets or Just Different Personalities?



Popular literature suggests that men and women are so different that they seem to be from two different planets. Yet scientific research on the differences in communication styles between males and females has found that overall they are more alike than different. When it comes to communication, both men and women exhibit a range of behaviors and approaches. The way a particular man or woman behaves has more to do with personality differences than gender differences. Based on studies of communication, social psychology, and psychology, approximately 85% of men and women overlap in their behaviors and approaches (Dindia, 2006).

The attention given to gender differences unfortunately promotes stereotyping and leads couples to have unfair expectations and difficulty understanding one another. For example, Kathryn Dindia (2006), points out that there is a mistaken stereotype that when men are stressed when they come home from work at the end of a day, they tend to avoid talking about it and go to their “cave” to work things out, while women prefer to discuss their problems and express their feelings.

According to Dindia, this assumption is based on traditional male-female roles. In a situation where a man works out of the home and a woman stays home during the day – their communication patterns would likely fit this model. However, she has found that many women who work away from home likewise prefer to “go to their cave” when they come home from work. The communication difference, therefore, may not be related to gender but rather to whether or not a person has been interacting with other people all day (at work) vs. staying at home alone (or with young children) without much adult interaction.

It is worthwhile to think about communication differences between you and your partner as stemming from differences in personality and experiences (or nature and nurture) rather than as a result of a gender difference. This can motivate you to explore the differences on a personal level and discover how to better anticipate and meet one another’s needs for communication.

Post a Comment: What personality traits have you heard are gender specific and then have found them to be true of both males and females?

References:
Dindia, K. (2006). Men are From North Dakota, Women are From South Dakota. In K. Dindia & D. J. Canary (Ed.), Sex Differences and Similarities in Communication (pp. 3-20). Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

I often hear people say males are not emotional or don't understand emotions. I have found that often a guy's background and life experiences largely play a role in how attuned they are to me, or other women. In my humble opinion, assuming someone's incompetent in understanding you is a recipe for disaster. It doesn't foster mutual respect and can likely lead to more conflict and alienation. sadly, I see this too often in relationships around me.

Anonymous said...

P.s. On the flipside, I have encountered plenty of girls who lack empathy, and can't handle when people around them are emotional or need support. Perhaps that too is life experience-based, and I accept that...but clearly this isn't gender-specific.

Unknown said...

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